Practice Test
True or False: In data validation, completeness refers to making sure all expected data is present.
- True
- False
Answer: True
Explanation: Completeness in data validation ensures that all expected data is present and no essential parts are missing.
Which of the following are common ways to check data consistency? (Choose All Apply)
- A. Cross-field validation
- B. Referential integrity checks
- C. Dewey decimal system
- D. Duplicate detection
Answer: A, B, D
Explanation: Cross-field validation, referential integrity checks, and duplicate detection are all techniques to check data consistency. The Dewey decimal system relates to library book categorization.
Data accuracy refers to:
- A. The presence of all necessary data
- B. Whether the data is up-to-date and correct
- C. The uniformity of the data format
- D. Prevention of data corruption
Answer: B
Explanation: Data accuracy refers to whether the data is correct and up-to-date.
True or False: Data integrity is irrelevant to a data engineer.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: Data integrity, which is the prevention of data corruption, is a key concern for a data engineer.
One way of ensuring data’s completeness during a data migration process in AWS involves:
- A. Performing data deduplication
- B. Normalising the data
- C. Implementing hash check
- D. Running a PowerShell script
Answer: C
Explanation: Implementing a hash check can ensure the data’s completeness during a data migration process as it enables verification that the data sent is the same as the data received.
In AWS, which service can be used to ensure data integrity in S3?
- A. AWS CloudTrail
- B. AWS IAM
- C. AWS Macie
- D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: A
Explanation: AWS CloudTrail provides event history of your AWS account activity, including actions taken through the AWS Management Console, AWS SDKs, command line tools, and other AWS services. This event history can be used to verify changes to your resources, hence ensuring data integrity.
True or False: Data validation processes can damage data accuracy.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: Data validation processes are designed to improve accuracy, not harm it.
AWS Glue can be used to perform which data validation tasks? (Choose All Apply)
- A. Data Profiling
- B. Referential integrity checks
- C. Cross-field validation
- D. Duplicate Checks
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation: AWS Glue can perform data profiling, cross-field validation and duplicate checks as part of its data cataloging capabilities. However, it does not inherently support referential integrity checks.
Which AWS service can be used to check data consistency in DynamoDB tables?
- A. AWS IAM
- B. AWS Macie
- C. AWS DAX
- D. AWS Trusted Advisor
Answer: C
Explanation: AWS DAX (DynamoDB Accelerator) can provide microsecond response times for read-heavy, point-of-interest queries and repeatable read workloads, thus used to check data consistency.
True or False: AWS Macie helps maintain data accuracy in S3 by identifying sensitive data.
- True
- False
Answer: False
Explanation: AWS Macie is designed to identify and protect sensitive data, such as Personal Identification Information (PII). It doesn’t inherently maintain data accuracy.
Interview Questions
What is data validation in the context of AWS and data engineering?
Data validation is a process where the accuracy and quality of data are checked before it gets processed or used in a system. It involves checks for data completeness, integrity, consistency, and accuracy. For AWS, this might involve using services like AWS Glue, AWS Lake Formation and AWS Data Pipeline, to ensure data operations are performed on validated and high-quality data.
What is data completeness in the context of data validation on AWS?
Data completeness refers to the expectation that all required data is present and not missing within a dataset. In AWS, services like AWS Glue and AWS Data Pipeline can help ensure data completeness by detecting missing data, raising alerts, and taking appropriate actions.
What is meant by data consistency in the context of AWS data validation?
Data consistency refers to the requirement that data across all systems should be in sync and show the same information. AWS uses services like RDS, DynamoDB, and others to ensure data remains consistent across replicas and systems.
How is data integrity maintained in AWS?
Data integrity is maintained on AWS using standard error-checking and validation methods. For instance, checksums can be used to verify data hasn’t changed in process. AWS services like S3, with its version control capabilities, and DynamoDB with its ACID properties, are built to maintain high data integrity.
What is meant by data accuracy in the AWS data validation process?
Data accuracy in AWS validation process means that data accurately represents the real-world objects or events they are supposed to represent. AWS provides various tools like AWS Glue DataBrew for data cleaning and transformation, which can help improve the accuracy of data.
How does AWS Glue help in the data validation process?
AWS Glue is a fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that can clean, aggregate, and validate the data. It has capabilities to find missing data, mismatched schemas, or other inconsistencies that might affect the analysis.
Mention how AWS Lake Formation helps in maintaining data consistency?
AWS Lake Formation simplifies and secures data lake building process. It provides features like setting up data access controls, enabling data encryption, and using machine learning algorithms to match and deduplicate records ensuring data consistency.
What is AWS Data Pipeline and how does it assist in data validation?
AWS Data Pipeline is a web service for orchestrating complex data flows. It can process and move data between different AWS services and on-premise data sources. This service ensures that the data-driven workflows are executed consistently and in a timely manner.
How is data validation beneficial in AWS data engineering?
Data validation ensures that only high-quality, accurate, complete, integral, and consistent data enters the system. This greatly reduces any errors or issues down the line, making the data operations and analysis more reliable and trustworthy.
How does Amazon RDS contribute to data consistency?
Amazon RDS makes it easy to set up, operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud with automatic patching, backup, and restore capabilities, which ensures that the data remains consistent and safe.
What AWS service could aid in keeping up the data integrity?
Amazon DynamoDB can aid in maintaining data integrity. It offers ACID transactions ensuring that all data operations are performed in an atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable way.
What role does ETL play in data validation?
ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) plays a crucial role in data validation. It allows data engineers to retrieve data from various sources, apply a set of functions to transform and clean the data, and then load the clean and validated data into a data warehouse or other suitable storage.
How can AWS Glue DataBrew assist in improving data accuracy?
AWS Glue DataBrew allows users to easily clean and transform data with over 250 pre-built transformations. This can help in resolving common data inconsistencies, delivering more accurate and reliable data for analysis.
What is the importance of data accuracy in the context of AWS data engineering?
Ensuring data accuracy is crucial because accurate data leads to more reliable analyses, insights, and decisions. With AWS’s capabilities, users can transform raw data into accurate datasets that can be used for analytics, machine learning models, and other advanced data operations.
Does AWS have a specific service that validates data?
AWS doesn’t have a specific service that directly performs data validation. But services like AWS Glue, AWS Lake Formation, and AWS Data Pipeline can assist in data validation by extracting, cleaning, transforming, and managing data, ensuring its consistency, completeness, accuracy, and integrity.
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