Practice Test
True or False: Threat analytics doesn’t require any special type of software as it can be done just by using regular Microsoft products.
- A) True
- B) False
Answer: B) False
Explanation: Threat analytics requires specialized tools and software for threats detection, analysis, and response. Microsoft provides specific products, such as Azure Sentinel, for this purpose.
Single Select: Which of the following Microsoft products are essential for threat analytics?
- A) Office 365
- B) Windows 10
- C) Azure Sentinel
- D) Visual Studio
Answer: C) Azure Sentinel
Explanation: Azure Sentinel is a security information event management (SIEM) service by Microsoft, providing intelligent security analytics for threat detection.
True or False: Part of threat analytics includes using threat intelligence and research to improve security.
- A) True
- B) False
Answer: A) True
Explanation: Threat analytics involves using threat intelligence to identify potential threats and research to stay ahead of potential security risks.
Multiple Select: Which of the following tasks are part of the duty of a Microsoft Security Operations Analyst?
- A) Mitigate threats using Microsoft 365 Defender
- B) Operate Azure Sentinel
- C) Designing website graphics
- D) Creating Power BI reports for business analysis
Answer: A) Mitigate threats using Microsoft 365 Defender, B) Operate Azure Sentinel
Explanation: A Microsoft Security Operations Analyst is responsible for threat management, using tools like Microsoft 365 Defender and Azure Sentinel.
True or False: Azure Defender is a preventive tool against phishing and spam.
- A) True
- B) False
Answer: B) False
Explanation: Azure Defender is a threat protection solution for workloads running in Azure, it does not directly prevent against phishing or spam.
Single Select: Azure Sentinel integrates with which of the following for enhanced threat visibility?
- A) Microsoft 365 security solutions
- B) Apache Kafka
- C) Docker
- D) Jenkins
Answer: A) Microsoft 365 security solutions
Explanation: Azure Sentinel integrates with Microsoft 365 security solutions for improved threat detection and visibility.
True or False: Analyzing threat analytics is a static process that does not require any ongoing monitoring or adjustment.
- A) True
- B) False
Answer: B) False
Explanation: Threat analytics is a dynamic process that requires continual monitoring, analysis, and adjustment based on the evolving threat landscape.
Multiple Select: Which of the following are common stages in the threat analytics process?
- A) Detection
- B) Analysis
- C) Classification
- D) Response
Answer: A) Detection, B) Analysis, D) Response
Explanation: The common stages in threat analytics include detection of potential threats, analysis of their impact, and responding to mitigate the risk.
True or False: A significant part of threat analytics involves responding to incidents and remediating them quickly.
- A) True
- B) False
Answer: A) True
Explanation: Responding to incidents and remediating them is a significant part of threat analytics. Quick response times mitigate potential damage.
Single Select: Microsoft’s threat protection product for email is known as?
- A) Microsoft 365 Defender
- B) Azure Sentinel
- C) Azure Defender
- D) Office 365 Defender
Answer: D) Office 365 Defender
Explanation: Office 365 Defender is geared towards protecting against threats like phishing and malware in email.
Interview Questions
What does a Microsoft Security Operations Analyst do in analyzing threat analytics?
A Microsoft Security Operations Analyst uses Microsoft 365 Defender, Azure Defender, and Azure Sentinel to identify, investigate, and respond to threats in the organization’s environment.
What can Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provide for threat analytics?
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint can provide threat analytics reports which allow security operations teams to understand the threat landscape, discover attacks, understand attack progress, and get recommendations for preventing similar threats in the future.
In terms of threat analytics, what is “Threat Intelligence”?
Threat Intelligence refers to the knowledge used to understand, prevent, or mitigate cyber threats. It can provide the context—mechanisms, indicators, implications, and actionable advice—about an existing or emerging threat.
What is the role of Azure Sentinel in threat analytics?
Azure Sentinel is a scalable, cloud-native, security information event management (SIEM) and security orchestration automated response (SOAR) solution. It helps in analyzing large volumes of data across the enterprise rapidly, allowing analysts to view real-time threat intelligence alerts and respond to them quickly.
Can Azure Defender detect threats across hybrid workloads?
Yes, Azure Defender can detect threats across hybrid workloads, providing advanced threat protection across hybrid cloud workloads, using behavioral analytics and machine learning.
What is threat hunting in the context of Microsoft Security Operations?
Threat hunting is a proactive task where analysts start with a hypothesis on potential security risks and then use tools like Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Azure Sentinel to try and identify these threats before they can cause harm.
How does Microsoft 365 Defender contribute to Threat Analytics?
Microsoft 365 Defender helps in Threat Analytics by providing insights into ongoing attacks against organizations, helping professionals understand the threat, its mechanisms, and providing recommendations for increasing organizational resilience.
What’s the purpose of automated investigation and response in Microsoft 365 Defender?
Automated investigation and response (AIR) in Microsoft 365 Defender helps automate the investigation and remediate threats, saving time for analysts and reducing the overall time to respond to threats.
From where can Security Operations Analyst fetch the real-time threat intelligence alerts?
Security Operations Analyst can fetch the real-time threat intelligence alerts from Azure Sentinel.
What does Azure Security Benchmark provide?
Azure Security Benchmark provides a set of guidelines for security and compliance best practices based on common regulatory standards and Azure-specific recommendations, helping organizations assess and improve their security posture.
What benefit can the fusion technology in Azure Sentinel provide?
Fusion technology in Azure Sentinel can detect multistage attacks by identifying combinations of low-fidelity anomalous activities that, when seen in combination, indicate a high-fidelity threat.
How does Microsoft 365 Defender provide automated self-healing?
Microsoft 365 Defender provides automated self-healing by automatically fixing affected email, settings, files and devices, ensuring that attacks are not only stopped but any damage caused by the attacks is automatically repaired.
What is the role of Playbooks in Azure Sentinel?
In Azure Sentinel, Playbooks are a collection of procedures that can be run from Azure Sentinel in response to an alert. They help automate and orchestrate responses to security incidents.
What makes Azure Security Center useful for threat analysis?
Azure Security Center provides unified security management and advanced threat protection across hybrid cloud workloads, making it useful for threat analysis.
In Azure Sentinel, what does Security Orchestration Automated Response (SOAR) refer to?
In Azure Sentinel, Security Orchestration Automated Response (SOAR) refers to the automatic collection of threat intelligence data and the coordination of security management tools to respond to those threats without human intervention.
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